Mindfulness meditation often starts with focusing on the breath as an anchor because the breath is always present and accessible.
Here are some reasons why breath is commonly used as a starting point in mindfulness meditation:
- Accessibility: The breath is readily available and accessible at all times. It serves as a constant point of reference that can be observed wherever you are, making it an ideal object of attention.
- Grounding and Centring: Focusing on the breath helps bring your attention to the present moment. The sensations of the breath can serve as an anchor, grounding you in the here and now, and providing a sense of stability and centeredness.
- Physical Sensations: The breath offers a range of physical sensations that can be observed and explored. You can pay attention to the rising and falling of the abdomen, the expansion and contraction of the chest, or the flow of air at the nostrils. These sensations provide a tangible object for concentration.
- Mind-Body Connection: The breath serves as a bridge between the mind and the body. By observing the breath, you become more aware of the subtle connection between mental and physical states. This awareness can deepen over time, promoting a greater understanding of your inner experiences.
- Calming and Relaxing: Focusing on the breath has a naturally calming effect on the nervous system. It can help slow down racing thoughts, reduce stress, and induce a state of relaxation and tranquillity.
- Cultivating Attention and Concentration: The breath offers a simple yet challenging object of attention. As you practice redirecting your attention back to the breath whenever your mind wanders, you cultivate the skill of sustained focus and concentration.
By beginning with the breath in mindfulness meditation, you develop a foundation of present-moment awareness and enhance your ability to observe thoughts, emotions, and sensations with a non-reactive and non-judgmental attitude. As your practice progresses, you can expand your awareness to include other aspects of your experience beyond the breath.